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The VMware Knowledge Base provides support solutions, error messages and troubleshooting guides
With the main architectural alterations in vCenter Server 5.1, multiple certificates are expected for various components to securely get connected to one another. For those customers who are required to install custom certificates, it really is meant spending longer generating and installing certificates for each and every component. Note : This article isn't applicable should you use the vRealize Orchestrator Appliance, formerly referred to as VMware vCenter Orchestrator Appliance.
The SSL Certificate Automation Tool can be a command-line utility that automates the Self- or CA-signed certificate renewal process. Of particular significance could be the Update Steps Planner, that allows you to plan the sequence of certificate updates for your components. This prevents errors in the operation that might otherwise occur. Note the tool isn't going to generate custom certificates in your case; that you are expected to create these certificates offline pursuing the instructions within this document. Afterward, the rest from the document describes the certificate tool features and functions.
Prior towards the SSL Certificate Automation Tool, version 1.0.1, all certificate requests and certificates must be created manually. As of version 1.0.1, the tool automates the roll-out of certificate requests. It will not automate the submission in the certificate requests to some CA. For instructions on generating supported certificate requests and certificates for that vCenter services, see
The SSL Certificate Automation Tool is available to machines running Windows os. The tool may be tested and verified on these Windows versions: The SSL Certificate Automation Tool 1.0 and 1.0.1 works together with your vSphere 5.1 environment only. SSL Certificate Automation Tool 1.0 is supported with vSphere 5.1
SSL Certificate Automation Tool 1.0.1 is supported with vSphere 5.1 Update 1 and later on, excluding vSphere 5.5
SSL Certificate Automation Tool 5.5 is supported with vSphere 5.5
To run the SSL Certificate Automation Tool, you might want: Administrative privileges around the servers that you are running the tool on. Although non-administrator users can download and launch the tool, all operations will fail minus the proper permissions.
Access to every single server which includes vSphere components in which the SSL certificate will probably be updated.
All vCenter Server components that may have their certificates updated have been completely installed and so are running.
The new certificates already exist and you also know the location with the new certificates. For increased security, generate each certificate and personal key for the machine where it are going to be used. The new SSL certificate for every single vSphere component must have a very unique base distinguished name DN.
You can acquire the CA-signed certificates before you manage the tool, or you'll be able to have the tool generate the certificate requests available for you. Before you operate the tool to exchange certificates, make sure the new SSL certificate for every vSphere component has an original Subject Distinguished Name encoded in the certificate. Note : A unique organizational unit OU isn't mandatory. The OU is a part in the DN. Having an exclusive OU is an excellent method to achieve unique DN, but is not the only way.
sha256WithRSAEncryption 1.2.840.113549.1.1.11
sha384WithRSAEncryption 1.2.840.113549.1.1.12
sha512WithRSAEncryption 1.2.840.113549.1.1.13
Single PEM file which contains a sequence of PEM base64 encoded X.509 certificates ordered on the leaf certificate to and for example the self-signed authority certificate.
The file must not contain any comments, spaces and tabs, before, between and after certificates.
each over a new line without any spaces before or after, respectfully.
No extra certificates come in the file.
The certificate chain is complete. That is, either the file contains all certificates forming the chain and the certificate chain is incomplete but sometimes be completed using certificates through the Windows trust store.
Note : The tool exits or reports a blunder if it encounters all of these special characters.
If that you are running the vCenter Server services in a very virtual machine, please take a snapshot from the virtual machine before you start the process to expedite recovery times in case there is failure. Be sure to also take away the snapshot once the method is successful.
Updating certificates for third-party components for example load balancers as well as on non-Window OS machines has to be done manually.
Any character input containing the caret character are certainly not allowed.
If the trail or file name on the tool or new certificates contain any on the special characters caret, % percent, ampersand, ; semicolon, or closing bracket, the tool will fail and either exit, throw different, or report that certificate or key files usually are not found.
Shut down any dependent solutions that are running within the environment to stop failures of the services. The solutions which has to be shut down while updating the certificates are:
You must install and deploy the SSL Certificate Automation Tool on each machine on what a vSphere component resides. However, you'll be able to use the tool on the single machine to accomplish the initial planning. Single virtual machine all services in a machine : All services are located around the same virtual machine. In this case, the SSL Certificate Automation Tool has to be deployed one virtual machine.
Multiple virtual machines machine per service : Each service is located on the different virtual machine. In this case, the SSL Certificate Automation Tool should be deployed on each virtual machine running one on the seven services.
Mixed mode multiple services per machine : Some services are run on a single virtual machine but others run on the different virtual machine. In this case, the SSL Certificate Automation Tool have to be deployed on every one of the machines that contain services which might be to be updated, and machines high are deployed services which might be communicating together with the ones which are to be updated. Use the Update Steps Planner to look for the exact order in the steps for deployment.
Important : Ensure that cellular phone path with the SSL Certificate Automation tool won't contain any spaces.
Download the SSL Certificate Automation Tool from VMware Downloads. This download is located inside the Drivers and Tools section in the vSphere and vCloud Suite download pages.
Copy the tool to each and every machine where a vSphere component resides.
Use an unzipping utility to unzip the file into any directory, preserving the directory is important structure.
Important : Ensure that not hard to install path for your SSL Certificate Automation tool won't contain any spaces.
Download the SSL Certificate Automation Tool from VMware Downloads. This download is located within the Drivers and Tools section on the vSphere and vCloud Suite download pages.
Copy the tool to every single machine where a vSphere component resides.
Use an unzipping utility to unzip the file into another directory compared to previous version from the tool was using, preserving your directory structure.
Note : Upgrading into a newer version with the SSL Certificate Automation Tool is not difficult because no installation is necessary. VMware also recommends treatment of older version from the tool to stop confusion. To get rid of the older version, simply delete the folder the location where the older tool resides.
After the tool is installed, it truly is ready to start the task of updating certificates. Before beginning, however, it really is possible to predefine default values to partially automate the procedure. Although it is just not required, this will help to avoid errors within the subsequent configuration steps. If you happen to be not predefining the default values, proceed to your Running the Update Steps Planner section below. Predefining the default values from the tool stops typing errors and saving time. This lets the tool automatically include specific information which you have defined as the default as opposed to prompting you for this. For security reasons, only passwords are not saved when defining default values.
Open the file in a very text editor, like Notepad.
For each relevant component you would like to update, get into the required parameters and also the option parameters you need to change. For example, for vCenter Server you'll be able to edit the vccertchain, vcprivatekey, and vcusername parameters.
When you add the information inside file, the SSL Certificate Automation Tool saves these details and uses it to automatically pre-fill required input during certificate updates, trust updates, and rollback operations.
After you've got entered every one of the information, save and close the file.
To apply the default values, run the file through the command line.
Note : The values put together by file are read only if the tool starts up. If you take the file as you move the SSL Certificate Automation Tool is running, the values aren't read.
The Update Steps Planner is undoubtedly an option that allows you to ascertain the order in places you should go on to properly update the SSL configuration. VMware recommends you follow the steps presented from the Update Steps Planner just like they are presented to make certain that the configuration is properly updated. Log into any machine where the SSL Certificate Automation Tool is installed.
From a command line, navigate for the location into that you simply unzipped the tool and run the command:
At the primary menu, choose 1. Plan your steps to update SSL certificates to ascertain the steps had to update the SSL certificates.
Enter the numbers representing the assistance to update.
To update several SSL certificate, separate the numbers which has a comma. For example, to update the SSL certificates on Single Sign-On, vCenter Server, as well as the vSphere Web Client, type:
To update the certificate on all services which might be supported through the tool, type 8. The menu selections show all in the supported services.
Note : The vSphere Web Client plus the Log Browser reside within the same machine.
The Update Steps Planner shows what you need to accomplish and your order in which to perform it. Perform the tasks inside order the Planner presents.
Important : When utilizing the Update Steps Planner, enter all on the services you are going to update. If you type in the services separately, the Planner cannot correctly determine the order with the steps. Performing the steps inside incorrect order might cause the update process to fail. To ensure that there is the order correct, leave the console open towards the full listing of steps or save the list with a text file. This allows one to track your progress.
After generating a copy with the output, press 9 to return to your main menu.
Version 1.0.1 with the SSL Certificate Automation Tool introduces new functionality to help in the roll-out of certificate requests. This functionality stops common configuration issues when generating supported certificates in order to use with the vCenter Server services. For instructions on using the modern certificate request functionality and generating supported certificates to the vCenter Server services, see
The Update Steps Planner shows the precise steps which need to be followed given the skills selected to guarantee successful completion. To simplify the method as much as possible, the help are listed individually within the main menu using the trust and certificate update options for every specific service. For example, to update the Inventory Service configuration, choose Inventory Service in the menu. You are then prompted to Update the Inventory Service Trust to Single Sign-On, and Update the Inventory Service SSL Certificate options in this particular menu.
In general, you need to run these commands one after another, and thus the workflow is possible due to the steps required to be sure a successful certificate implementation.
Note : The CtrlC solution to cancel the actual command won't work while running the tool.
After you decide on an option, type the knowledge requested on the appropriate prompts, for instance the locations from the new SSL chain and personal key, passwords, and the like. When complete, the operation proceeds and either a roaring success message is presented or one explaining the challenge which occurred. For more information on troubleshooting failures, understand the Troubleshooting part of this article.
After a step is productive, proceed towards the next step as described from the Update Steps Planner. You might ought to navigate to some different machine to continue the procedure. If this is necessary, deploy you need to the tool around the applicable machine.
Note : Keep the tool running on each machine to not waste time and to stop re-entering input considering that the Update Steps Planner might require you return to that machine for any later step.
After all with the steps supplied by the Update Steps Planner are complete, you might have successfully updated your certificates. Proceed for the Exiting the SSL Certificate Automation Tool section.
After you might have completed your update plan, you may select the appropriate menu options to exit from your tool. Closing the command prompt window will even abort the present session, and then for any incomplete maybe in-process actions will likely be lost. Note : The CtrlC solution to cancel the existing command isn't going to work while running the tool. You must either close of the question and launch the tool again or enter invalid data to make a failure.
If a particular update command fails, there are lots of options which it is possible to use to troubleshoot. You also can refer for the Known issues portion of this article. The SSL Certificate Automation Tool has built-in rollback functionality. During the update operation, each action taken backs up the first state the service configuration was at. If without any reason the update isn't successful, you need to roll back the failed step.
For each service there is definitely an option to rollback the configuration. Run this command to bring back the state on the configuration that was at place before you start the update process. The SSL Certificate Automation Tool automatically saves a copy on the existing certificate configuration within a backup folder, ensuring that you are able to roll back on the previously used certificate to maintain the entire system working.
To determine the cause of failing, updates and actions are logged per command, rendering it simple to verify what has become done. By default, the logs are kept from the/log directory inside the directory the SSL Certificate Automation Tool is installed into. If your corporate policy or environment requires it, you may change the log folder before commencing the tool. Set the default log directory with all the LOGSFOLDER variable inside the file.
Locate the log for that action you wish to verify. For example, the file. If you will discover multiple logs for that same action, makes use of the log file date and time for you to determine the correct log file to make use of.
Open the log file with any text editor and search for your error through the execution.
After you've got identified the situation by searching the log file, correct the issue and execute the failed step again.
This section lists known issues when utilizing the SSL Certificate Automation Tool. Ensure that you simply review this listing of known issues to find out if your environment could be affected: If the Single Sign-On password includes a space within it, the configuration in the Inventory service will fail. The only workaround due to this issue is make use of a Single Sign-On password with out a space inside.
Registering vSphere Update Manager to vCenter Server using the Fully Qualified Domain Name in vCenter Server 5.1 EP1/P01 is just not supported. To prevent failures, utilize the IP address to sign up to vCenter Server instead. This concern is resolved in vCenter Server 5.1 Update 1.
When updating certificates, be sure you update the vRealize Orchestrator to vCenter Trust for every vCenter Server currently in use with vRealize Orchestrator.
In this release, if you will discover spaces in the road used with the certificates, the vCenter Server to Single Sign-On Trust update operation will fail allowing the tool to abruptly exit. To work for this issue, make sure the path doesn't contain spaces.
If the backup directory employed for previous SSL certificate update operations is changed inside the file, rollback will fail unless the initial directory is reset before attempting rollback.
When updating the vCenter Server certificate, the database password is requested so it can be encrypted with the revolutionary certificate. Enter the password carefully since the SSL Certificate Automation Tool will not check the validity on the password.
If the password is entered incorrectly, vCenter Server will never start. To resolve this problem, navigate towards the vCenter Server installation directory and run this command from your command line to reset the password:
After installing and updating the certificate for vCenter Single Sign-On, the Log Browser may fail through an Unauthorized Access message. To resolve this problem, run the Update Log Browser trust to Single Sign-On command. This only occurs if updating the certificates one service during a period, in the one-by-one replacement procedure.
When updating the certificate for vCenter Server while using SSL Certificate Automation Tool, the step may fail using the error:
This might be caused by vpxd having multiple service IDs with the Lookup service inside the file.
After running the SSL Certificate Automation Tool, the vSphere Web Client may report larger than fifteen:
When the path for the certificate chains is incorrect, you begin to see the error:
This is predicted behavior. Correct the path for the chain file and run the step again.
If you happen to be performing a one-by-one service installation with 4096-bit certificates, installation from the Inventory Service freezes. To use 4096-bit certificates, avoid a one-by-one installation. Install all components after which update the certificates for your components. This is really a known issue.
When updating all certificates while running in a very Linked mode configuration, logins may fail to your inventory service for 10 mins after the certificates are already updated. After this time, authentication is a winner and functionality is restored.
If custom ports are used for your installation of vCenter Server services, configuration of certificates while using SSL Certificate Automation Tool may fail. This is often a known issue. To work with this issue, makes use of the default ports.
After replacing the vCenter Server certificate, collection from vRealize Operations Manager don't works.
If the Managed Object Browser in the vCenter Server continues to be disabled per the VMWare vSphere Hardening Guide, this makes the vCenter Server SSL Certificate Update process to fail.
While upgrading, the Automation Tool reports the mistake:
Tue 01/28/2014 - 11:07:13.83: Validating the input
HTTPError: Unable to open or read page.
Tue 01/28/2014 - 11:07:14.77: Cannot visit to vCenter.
Tue 01/28/2014 - 11:07:14.78: The vCenter certificate update failed.
For translated versions of this short article, see: SSL, certificate update, trust, automation tool
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Use this tool to discover information about software products based on the specific word or phrase.
FF-Automation is exclusive distributor of Indusoft Web Studio in Finland but we're also doing SCADA RTU projects around the globe. We can sell also our personal AutoLog GSM GPRS driver for Indusoft globally.
FF-Automations RTU SCADA project team has over 12 years experience of Indusoft Web Studio projects. We can make projects using our PLCs and GSM-PLCs and Wireless I/O and - sensors. We are especially competitive inside remote monitoring applications were communication is applying GSM network SMS and GPRS or conventional radio network using our very own rugged radio modems plus TCP/IP and RS-485 networks.
FF-Automation has designed GSM driver for Indusoft Web Studio that's available for Indusoft system integrators. It could be used to forward alarms to GSM phones as sms messages or it could be used to speak with our AutoLog GSM-PLCs both SMS and GPRS.
InduSoft will be the winner on the Control Engineering s Engineer s 2012 and 2010 Choice Award for Best HMI Software, Frost Sullivan s 2005 Entrepreneurial company in the year and also the 2007 European Frost Sullivan Award for Product Innovation in Europe. Indusoft has attained Gold Certified Partner status inside the Microsoft Partner Program to the fifth year within a row.
Web Studio would be the most powerful SCADAHMI software that's also very effective and easy-to-use Web integration.
User can make stand-alone SCADA and Web applications while using the same development environment for applications running on Windows NT/2000/XP/7 and 2003/2008 Server and Windows /XPEmbedded PC, touch screens and mobile. FF-Automation has additionally Win CE/XPE touchscreen display 5.6, 7, 8, 10, 10.4, 12.1, 15 which assists to Web Studio. Look more from AutoLog HMI - pages!
The native SCADA applications could be saved to HTML - format as fast as selecting Save all as The developer needs merely to set inside the Web server and each of the SCADA views may be seen through IntranetInternet using Web browser. Web Studio has multi-level Web security.
Web Studio SCADA has every one of the needed components available as standard.
Web Studio SCADA has over 200 communication drivers available. It interfaces with SQL databases. It supports OPC DA 2.0 client/server, Microsoft SQL server CE 3.5SP1, TCP/IP client/server, ODBC-, DDE, Visual Basic, SOAP, , ActiveX, GSM SMS/GPRS, Unicode e-mails, custom RxTX driver for non standard communication RFID, barcode readers etc.
Web Studio SCADA has historical an internet-based trends, alarms, events, reports, online language translator, symbolic library, effective debugging tools, math and scheduler scripts, online screen scripts, effective communication handling, web from the standard package.
Web Studio SCADA communicates wonderful AutoLog PLCs, GSM-RTUs and RTUs.
Web Studio is cost effectively priced SCADA- Ask for a deal!
Try before buy! 40 hours usage time free evaluation. Download or e-mail us to get free Web Studio CD!
Try before buy! 40 hours usage time free evaluation. Download or email us to get free Web Studio CD!
Thin Client Setup 7.1.0.0 Secure viewer
Install this product from the stations the spot that the Secure Viewer Thin Client for InduSoft Web Studio v7.0 must run.
Web Studio SCADA software v.7.0.1.2 508MB
Release Notes for IWS7.0.1.0
UserGuide7.0.1 Note: For XP SP2 and Vista you'll need to unblock the file. To do this, after downloading, right click within the file, select properties and within the General tab, near to the bottom click for the button labeled Unblock
Thin Client Setup 7.0.1Secure viewer
Install this product within the stations the place that the Secure Viewer Thin Client for InduSoft Web Studio v7.0 must run.
Before installing this patch you need to set up Web Studio SCADA software v.6.1 and service pack 6.
Imports graphics from over 15 different formats for enhanced and realistic screens.
View multiple Web Thin Client applications from the common Web browser including Microsoft Internet Explorer or Netscape over the Internet/Intranet and exchange data having a server having a TCP/IP protocol.
Uses extensive symbol library to simplify development along with an advanced math library with over 100 standard functions.
Web Studio supports Windows CEXPE touch screens. 5.6, 8.0, 10.4, 12.1, 15 TFT from FF-Automation.
Establish a multi-level security systemfirewall for the applications, including Internet and Intranet.
More than 200 communication drivers designed for different devices. Modbus ASCII/RTU/TCP, Profibus for supported driver list!
Perform online configuration, debugging and remote application management.
Supports OPC client server and other PC control packages and conforms to, OPC, DDE, ODBC, XML, SOAP and ActiveX industry standards.
Exchange data between wireless and cellular devices. Alarms to GSM phones, GSM controls on the phone, exchanges data with AutoLog GSM-RTU.
Supports multi-dimensional interface inside Web Thin Client environment.
Contains powerful flexible tags database with Boolean, Integer, Real, String, Array tags, classes and indirect pointers.
Integrates with Windows desktop applications like Microsoft Word and Excel; interfaces along with other third-party packages for instance Java, C, C and Visual Basic.
Provides the knowhow to configure applications in conformance with all the FDA 21 CRF Part 11 regulation.
Provides an object-oriented environment for straightforward application development and screen and object re-usability.
Supports ActiveX for Web Thin Clients.
Uses embedded, intuitive interface for third-party SQL relational databases, for example SQL server, Oracle, Access, MySQL, etc.
Tracks process behavior online or using historical trending and sends information across a network for monitoring on screens or Web browsers.
Publishes real-time dynamic and animated graphic screens, trends, alarms, reports, and recipes to standard Web browsers.
Provides automatic language translation at runtime.
Imports/exports recipes, reports and real-time data in XML format.
Allows internationalization using Unicode.
Sophisticated wireless home alarm sends alarms screens, e-mail, browsers archives as well as to printer; allows user to save notes after acknowledgement of alarms.
Contains full-featured screen objects and dynamics with customizable object properties, for example bar graphs, color, resizing, blinking, animation, scale, fill, position, rotation, commands, hyperlinks, combo-boxes, and text input/output.
Allows users to filter alarms by categories at runtime.
Provides context sensitive help.
Effective tools for debugging, simulating and testing the appliance. Logging defined tags, serial communication, TCP, OPC, ODBC etc. Saving logs.
Different product types scales flexible with the application needs. Fits with promising small to very large and complicated SCADA application.
Cross referencing the tags and global tags replacement.
Very effective communication handling. Especially suited to complex RTU systems.
Web sessions simultaneous remote IntranetInternet users,
WEB Studio SCADA Web Session, 2 simultaneous users
WEB Studio SCADA Web Session, 4 simultaneous users
WEB Studio SCADA Web Session, 8 simultaneous users
WEB Studio SCADA Web Session, 16 simultaneous users
WEB Studio SCADA Web Session, 32 simultaneous users
WEB Studio SCADA Web Session, 64 simultaneous users
Look additional information from AutoLog HMI - pages!
Please call or send e-mail to acquire more information!
Copyright FF-Automation Oy. All Rights Reserved
FF- Automation is exclusive distributor of Indusoft Web Studio in Finland but we have been doing SCADA RTU projects across the world. We can sell also our personal AutoLog GSM GPRS driver for Indusoft globally.
FF- Automation s RTU SCADA project team has over 12 years experience with Indusoft Web Studio projects. We can make projects using our PLCs and GSM-PLCs and Wireless I/O and - sensors. We are especially competitive within the remote monitoring applications were communication is employing GSM network SMS and GPRS or conventional radio network using our very own rugged radio modems and in addition TCP/IP and RS-485 networks.
FF- Automation has designed GSM driver for Indusoft Web Studio and that is available for Indusoft system integrators. It is usually used to forward alarms to GSM phones as texts or it may be used to convey with our AutoLog GSM-PLCs both SMS and GPRS.
InduSoft could be the winner from the Control Engineering s Engineer s 2012 and 2010 Choice Award for Best HMI Software, Frost Sullivan s 2005 Entrepreneurial company with the year and also the 2007 European Frost Sullivan Award for Product Innovation in Europe. Indusoft has attained Gold Certified Partner status inside Microsoft Partner Program with the fifth year in a very row.
Web Studio could be the most powerful SCADA /HMI software containing also very effective and easy-to-use Web integration.
User can establish stand-alone SCADA and Web applications utilizing the same development environment for applications running on Windows NT/2000/XP/7 and 2003/2008 Server and Windows /XPEmbedded PC, touch screens and mobile. FF- Automation has Win CE/XPE touchscreen technology 5.6, 7, 8, 10, 10.4, 12.1, 15 which assists to Web Studio. Look more from AutoLog HMI - pages!
The native SCADA applications could be saved to HTML - format as fast as selecting Save all as The developer needs just to set inside the Web server and the many SCADA views might be seen through IntranetInternet using Web browser. Web Studio has multi-level Web security.
Web Studio SCADA has the many needed components available as standard.
Web Studio SCADA has over 200 communication drivers available. It interfaces with SQL databases. It supports OPC DA 2.0 client/server, Microsoft SQL server CE 3.5SP1, TCP/IP client/server, ODBC-, DDE, Visual Basic, SOAP, , ActiveX, GSM SMS/GPRS, Unicode e-mails, custom RxTX driver for non standard communication RFID, barcode readers etc.
Web Studio SCADA has historical and internet-based trends, alarms, events, reports, online language translator, symbolic library, effective debugging tools, math and scheduler scripts, online screen scripts, effective communication handling, web within the standard package.
Web Studio SCADA communicates effortlessly AutoLog PLCs, GSM-RTUs and RTUs.
Web Studio is cost effectively priced SCADA - Ask for a deal!
Try before buy! 40 hours usage time free evaluation. Download or e mail us to get free Web Studio CD!
Try before buy! 40 hours usage time free evaluation. Download or e mail us to get free Web Studio CD!
Thin Client Setup 7.1.0.0 Secure viewer
Install this product inside stations in which the Secure Viewer Thin Client for InduSoft Web Studio v7.0 must run.
Release Notes for IWS7.0.1.0
UserGuide7.0.1 Note: For XP SP2 and Vista you'll need to unblock the file. To do this, after downloading, right click around the file, select properties and within the General tab, nearby the bottom click about the button labeled Unblock
Thin Client Setup 7.0.1Secure viewer
Install this product inside the stations the spot that the Secure Viewer Thin Client for InduSoft Web Studio v7.0 must run.
Before installing this patch you need to put in Web Studio SCADA software v. 6.1 and service pack 6.
Imports graphics from a lot more than 15 different formats for enhanced and realistic screens.
View multiple Web Thin Client applications from the common Web browser including Microsoft Internet Explorer or Netscape with the Internet/Intranet and exchange data that has a server having a TCP/IP protocol.
Uses extensive symbol library to simplify development along with an advanced math library with greater than 100 standard functions.
Web Studio supports Windows CEXPE touch screens. 5.6, 8.0, 10.4, 12.1, 15 TFT from FF- Automation.
Establish a multi-level security systemfirewall for ones applications, including Internet and Intranet.
More than 200 communication drivers designed for different devices. Modbus ASCII/RTU/TCP, Profibus for supported driver list!
Perform online configuration, debugging and remote application management.
Supports OPC client server as well as other PC control packages and conforms to, OPC, DDE, ODBC, XML, SOAP and ActiveX industry standards.
Exchange data between wireless and cellular devices. Alarms to GSM phones, GSM controls from your phone, exchanges data with AutoLog GSM-RTU.
Supports multi-dimensional interface inside the Web Thin Client environment.
Contains powerful flexible tags database with Boolean, Integer, Real, String, Array tags, classes and indirect pointers.
Integrates with Windows desktop applications including Microsoft Word and Excel; interfaces along with other third-party packages like Java, C, C and Visual Basic.
Provides the equipment to configure applications in conformance using the FDA 21 CRF Part 11 regulation.
Provides an object-oriented environment for uncomplicated application development and screen and object re-usability.
Supports ActiveX for Web Thin Clients.
Uses embedded, intuitive interface for third-party SQL relational databases, for instance SQL server, Oracle, Access, MySQL, etc.
Tracks process behavior online or using historical trending and sends information across a network for monitoring on screens or Web browsers.
Publishes real-time dynamic and animated graphic screens, trends, alarms, reports, and recipes to standard Web browsers.
Provides automatic language translation at runtime.
Imports/exports recipes, reports and real-time data in XML format.
Allows internationalization using Unicode.
Sophisticated wireless home alarm sends alarms screens, e-mail, browsers archives as well as to printer; allows user to save notes after acknowledgement of alarms.
Contains full-featured screen objects and dynamics with customizable object properties, for example bar graphs, color, resizing, blinking, animation, scale, fill, position, rotation, commands, hyperlinks, combo-boxes, and text input/output.
Allows users to filter alarms by categories at runtime.
Provides context sensitive help.
Effective tools for debugging, simulating and testing the approval. Logging defined tags, serial communication, TCP, OPC, ODBC etc. Saving logs.
Different product types scales flexible along with your application needs. Fits with minute very large and complicated SCADA application.
Cross referencing the tags and global tags replacement.
Very effective communication handling. Especially suited to complex RTU systems.
Web sessions simultaneous remote IntranetInternet users,
WEB Studio SCADA Web Session, 2 simultaneous users
WEB Studio SCADA Web Session, 4 simultaneous users
WEB Studio SCADA Web Session, 8 simultaneous users
WEB Studio SCADA Web Session, 16 simultaneous users
WEB Studio SCADA Web Session, 32 simultaneous users
WEB Studio SCADA Web Session, 64 simultaneous users
Look more details from AutoLog HMI - pages!
Please call or send e-mail to obtain more information!
Copyright FF- Automation Oy. All Rights Reserved
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We have numerous files that you'll be able to download free of charge to enhance your Quark software products. These files include product test drives, updates, XTensions, and also other specialized add-ins.
2015 Quark Software Inc. All rights reserved.
Recently a team approached me looking to get a solution to extract text from a perception displayed over a web page and verify it s contents in Selenium tests.
This post explains the answer using Tesseract, Tess4J as well as Selenium for checking text displayed on images.
Tesseract is often a famous open source OCR engine. It uses the Leptonica Image Processing Library. Tesseract support many image formats and convert those to text in over 60 languages.
Tesseract preps Linux, Windows and Mac OSX. Please refer Readme page for installation instructions.
This sample was made on Mac. You can install Tesseract on Mac using homebrew:
In addition to Tesseract printed in C, we'd like a Java wrapper called Tess4J that gives JNA wrapper for Tesseract OCR API.
Here can be a sample page which includes a barcode displayed as image. We will extract the barcode number and assert it s value.
Since I am using Maven just for this project, I added Tess4j dependency to my
package ; import ; import ; import ; import ; import ; import ; import ; import static ; import 4j.; import ; public class BarcodeTest private WebDriver driver; Before public void setUp driver new FirefoxDriver;//navigate for the dummy page that has a barcode image ; After public void tearDown ; Test public void testBarcodeNumber throws Exception //get and capture the picture from the img element employed to display the barcode image WebElement barcodeImage barcode; File imageFile barcodeImage;//get the Tesseract direct interace Tesseract instance new Tesseract;//the doOCR approach to Tesseract will retrive the writing//from image captured by Selenium String result imageFile;//confirm the the result assertEqualsApplication number didn't match, 123-45678, ;
Instead of capturing screenshot on the entire page using Selenium, I captured screenshot on the image element the spot that the barcode is displayed within the page.
means of Tesseract instance to retrieve the words.
package ; import ; import ; import ; import ; import ; import ; import ; import ; import ; public class WebElementExtender public static File captureElementPictureWebElement element throws Exception //get the WrapsDriver from the WebElement WrapsDriver wrapsDriver WrapsDriver element;//get the complete screenshot from your driver of passed WebElement File screen TakesScreenshot ;//create an instance of buffered image from captured screenshot BufferedImage img screen;//get the width and height in the WebElement using getSize int width ; int height ;//make a rectangle using width and height Rectangle rect new Rectanglewidth, height;//get the venue of WebElement within a Point.//this will supply X Y co-ordinates in the WebElement Point p ;//create image for element featuring a location and size.//this gives image data specific to your WebElement BufferedImage dest,, , ;//write back the style data for consider File object dest, png, screen;//return the File object containing image data return screen;
Tesseract is clean, fast and accurate for OCR testing needs. Similar approach may be followed using Emgu library
TestComplete is usually a popular functional testing tool from SmartBear with support for testing Desktop, Web and Mobile Application. It supports greater than dozen technology platforms, tools and quantity of third party controls.
is popular BDD framework available platform. It integrates with Visual Studio. You can write Feature in 100% Gherkin with SpecFlow and automation code in C.
This series was originally posted on Sauce Labs Blog.This is really a reblog with revisions.
Here is last installment of Automated Acceptance Testing iOS Mobile Apps with Appium, Cucumber-JVM, Jenkins, and Sauce Labs series, that can the mobile tests running on the local environment and running them on Sauce with Appium. If you missed the previous parts out of this series listed here are the links
So far we executed features in the local environment. Now this is feature, there can be 100s of such and you also might wish to run these traits frequently. Setting up dedicated machine most likely are not always possible and involves costs. Sauce labs, this company behind Appium provides you the capability to run Appium tests inside a virtual environment without needing that you setup sets from scratch. This also helps you save costs for creating your own infrastructure.
But from time to time you may also want to own these using a local environment, exactly how should we support both running in local environment and sauce?
Lets use Tags and Hook feature of Cucumber. We already use a setup method which connects to some local Appium sever while using RemoteWebDriver. Lets give a tag for this method
Before quot;local quot; public void setUpLocal throws Throwable
Before quot;ios-sauce quot; public void setUpiOS throws Throwable DesiredCapabilities capabilities new DesiredCapabilities;, quot;6.1 quot;;, quot;Mac quot;; quot;app quot;, quot;; quot;device quot;, quot;iPhone Simulator quot;; String sauceUserName quot;SAUCEUSERNAME quot;; String sauceAccessKey quot;SAUCEACCESSKEY quot;;//Create an instance of RemoteWebDriver and connect to your Appium server.//Appium will launch the BmiCalc App in iPhone Simulator utilizing the configurations specified by Desired Capabilities driver new RemoteWebDrivernew :80/wd/hub quot;, sauceUserName, sauceAccessKey, capabilities;
This allows selectively run features on desired environment. For example if you wish to perform scenario on Sauce Labs, then you must specify the ios-sauce tag for the scenario definition in feature file
This will run the feature on Sauce Labs environment. If you specify local it will run the feature on local Appium setup.Here is complete code example
package ; import ; import ; import ; import ; import static ; import ; import ; import ; import ; import ; import ; public class BmiCalculatorStepDefs private WebDriver driver; Before quot;local quot; public void setUpLocal throws Throwable //Setup for running Appium test in local environment DesiredCapabilities capabilities new DesiredCapabilities; NAME, quot;iOS quot;;, quot;6.1 quot;;, quot;Mac quot;; quot;app quot;, quot;;//Create an instance of RemoteWebDriver and connect for the Appium server.//Appium will launch the BmiCalc App in iPhone Simulator with all the configurations per Desired Capabilities driver new RemoteWebDrivernew URL quot;http://0.0.0.0:4723/wd/hub quot;, capabilities; Before quot;ios-sauce quot; public void setUpiOS throws Throwable DesiredCapabilities capabilities new DesiredCapabilities;, quot;6.1 quot;;, quot;Mac quot;; quot;app quot;, quot;; quot;device quot;, quot;iPhone Simulator quot;; String sauceUserName quot;SAUCEUSERNAME quot;; String sauceAccessKey quot;SAUCEACCESSKEY quot;;//Create an instance of RemoteWebDriver and connect towards the Appium server.//Appium will launch the BmiCalc App in iPhone Simulator while using configurations per Desired Capabilities driver new RemoteWebDrivernew :80/wd/hub quot;, sauceUserName, sauceAccessKey, capabilities; Given quot;I enter quot; quot; quot; as height quot; public void IenterasheightString height throws Throwable WebElement heightTextField quot;Height quot;; height; Then quot;I enter quot; quot; quot; as weight quot; public void IenterasweightString weight throws Throwable WebElement weightTextField quot;Weight quot;; weight; Then quot;I press the Calculate button quot; public void IpresstheCalculatebutton throws Throwable WebElement calculateButton quot;Calculate quot;; ; Then quot;I should see quot; quot; quot; as bmi and quot; quot; quot; as category quot; public void IshouldseeasbmiandNormalascategoryString bmi, String category throws Throwable WebElement bmilabel quot;bmi quot;; WebElement bmiCategorylabel quot;category quot;;//Check the calculated Bmi and Category displayed ; ; After public void tearDown ;
Continuous Integration CI has grown a widely accepted practice in agile projects for early feedback. Each integration is verified by a computerized build to detect errors immediately. CI also gives great visibility to every one stakeholders concerning the overall health with the project as well as its progress.
Jenkins is one from the popular CI tool utilized by the development teams. Let s setup a build and test jobs on Jenkins due to this project.
For building the App with Jenkins, make a new Build a free-style software project Job. The sample App source is hosted on GitHub. Configure the Git repository and point it towards the GitHub repo as show in below screen shot
Next, configure the build trigger, so each time a change is published to Git, this job are going to be trigger a fresh build with the App. Once the App is constructed it is going to be uploaded towards the Sauce Labs temporary utility area so examination job can run acceptance tests about the build
For running acceptance test after a very good build, develop a new Build a maven2/3 project job in Jenkins with following parameters
In the Build Trigger section configure Build after other project are made and specify name with the earlier job. This will automatically run acceptance test current job once the App build is a winner
We can write automated acceptance tests for native mobile Apps with Cucumber, Selenium WebDriver API and Appium. These can be operate on local, remote or Sauce Labs environment. We can will also get benefits of whole team communication and early feedback by using these methods in mobile database integration.
This series was originally posted on Sauce Labs Blog.This is really a reblog with revisions.
Welcome on the second part ofAutomated Acceptance Testing iOS Mobile Apps with Appium, Cucumber-JVM, Jenkins, and Sauce Labs. In this post we'll define steps for that feature we identified in Part 1. We will run this feature with Maven and examine Cucumber results.
Before we move ahead, we require to configure a support/helper class which tells Cucumber selections for running features that people have added to your project. Add a brand new Java class RunCukesTest to and copy following code
package ; import ; import ; format pretty, html:target/cucumber-html-report, public class RunCukesTest
Now lets run this feature file, in terminal navigate for the project folder and run following command
After executing above command, Cucumber will suggest some step definitions for missing steps as below:
GivenI enter as height public void IenterasheightString arg1 throws Throwable //Express the Regexp above with all the code you would like you had throw new PendingException; GivenI enter as weight public void IenterasweightString arg1 throws Throwable //Express the Regexp above using the code you want you had throw new PendingException; GivenI press the Calculate button public void IpresstheCalculatebutton throws Throwable //Express the Regexp above together with the code you'll want you had throw new PendingException; ThenI should see as bmi so when category public void IshouldseeasbmiandascategoryString arg1, String arg2 throws Throwable //Express the Regexp above using the code you'll want you had throw new PendingException; Undefined step: Given I enter 170 as height Undefined step: And I enter 50 as weight Undefined step: And I press the Calculate button Undefined step: Then I should see 17.30 as bmi and Underweight as category Undefined step: Given I enter 181 as height Undefined step: And I enter 80 as weight Undefined step: And I press the Calculate button Undefined step: Then I should see 24.42 as bmi and Normal as category Undefined step: Given I enter 180 as height Undefined step: And I enter 90 as weight Undefined step: And I press the Calculate button Undefined step: Then I should see 27.78 as bmi and Overweight as category Undefined step: Given I enter 175 as height Undefined step: And I enter 100 as weight Undefined step: And I press the Calculate button Undefined step: Then I should see 32.65 as bmi and Obese as category 1 scenario 0 passed 16 steps 0 passed
Cucumber drives features scenarios with automated steps using step definitions. Step definitions are glue between your steps described inside a Scenario towards the actual automation code which drive the App probably through API or User Interface. The App gui many cease ready at the moment.
While team is busy in developing the App we can cause place holders with the steps through the sample scenario as suggested by Cucumber.
Add new Java class BmiCalculatorStepDefs to package and implement steps for that example feature. We will mark them as pending with Cucumber PendingExeception as below:
package ; import ; import ; public class BmiCalculatorStepDefs GivenI enter as height public void IenterasheightString arg1 throws Throwable //Express the Regexp above using the code you would like you had throw new PendingException; GivenI enter as weight public void IenterasweightString arg1 throws Throwable //Express the Regexp above together with the code you'd like you had throw new PendingException; GivenI press the Calculate button public void IpresstheCalculatebutton throws Throwable //Express the Regexp above with all the code you'll want you had throw new PendingException; ThenI should see as bmi and since category public void IshouldseeasbmiandascategoryString arg1, String arg2 throws Throwable //Express the Regexp above with all the code you'll want you had throw new PendingException;
When this feature is executed by Cucumber, it's going to show these steps as pending.
Once developers are done with the first version with the App as well as ready for testing we shall refactor these steps and add code to push the user interface with the App using Appium and Selenium WebDriver API to examine the expected behavior on the App.
We have to declare an instance of WebDriver class from Selenium WebDriver API. We will include a setup method setupLocal that may initialize the motive force instance and get connected to Appium running with a local machine
Before public void setUpLocal throws Throwable //Setup for running Appium test in local environment DesiredCapabilities capabilities new DesiredCapabilities; NAME, iOS;, 6.1;, Mac; app, ;//Create an instance of RemoteWebDriver and connect towards the Appium server.//Appium will launch the BmiCalc App in iPhone Simulator with all the configurations laid out in Desired Capabilities driver new RemoteWebDrivernew URLhttp://0.0.0.0:4723/wd/hub, capabilities;
public void IenterasheightString height throws Throwable WebElement heightTextField Height; height; ThenI enter as weight public void IenterasweightString weight throws Throwable WebElement weightTextField Weight; weight; ThenI press the Calculate button public void IpresstheCalculatebutton throws Throwable WebElement calculateButton Calculate; ; ThenI should see as bmi so that as category public void IshouldseeasbmiandNormalascategoryString bmi, String category throws Throwable WebElement bmilabel bmi; WebElement bmiCategorylabel category;//Check the calculated Bmi and Category displayed ; ;
public void tearDown ;
This makes all the step definitions complete. When this feature runs, Cucumber will call the Selenium WebDriver API which experts claim calls the Appium and steps are performed within the Apps graphical user interface in iOS Simulator. At the end of execution Cucumber will display results as below
In the subsequent post we are going to explore how running Cucumber features with Sauce Labs cloud and Jenkins.
This series was originally posted on Sauce Labs Blog This is really a reblog with revisions.
Agile development projects are adopting practices including automated acceptance testing, BDD, continuous integration, while others. There is really a lot revealed these procedures for developing software, their benefits and limitations etc. However, one from the fundamental benefits these practices offers is enhanced communication between project stakeholders including users, product owner, plus the development team, a shorter feedback loop and agility. These practices requires all of the project participants to come together, discuss, and elicit the behavior in the application in decided format of features, user stories and acceptance criteria and shared concise explaination Done!. Read more about these in Wikipedia
Mobile database integration project can leverage on these advantages in building mobile apps in shorter cycles and feedback loops to build a very good applications. In this combination of posts I will explain how you'll be able to apply automated acceptance testing to iOS native applications using Appium and Cucumber-JVM. You will likely see how these applications could be tested in cloud using Sauce Labs platform.
Cucumber-JVM can be a pure Java implementation of original Cucumber BDD/ATDD framework. It supports themost popularprogramming languages within the JVM. Its already been employed by various teams in addition to Selenium WebDriver for testing Web applications. Cucumber support creating features files that happen to be written inside a ubiquitous language understood through the whole team. These feature file describe the expected behavior in the application and are also used as tests to perform against the approval. Cucumber can be employed for API, integration and functional testing from the application.
In this example we'll see functional testing of an sample native iOS App using Cucumber-JVM and Appium.
This example is based using a sample BMI Calculator application which is often used by Health Nutrition specialists to calculate the Body Mass Index of patients by submitting Height and Weight values for the App.
Create a fresh Project as Maven module, provide appropriate values for bGroupId and ArtifactId. In this situation GroupId is determined with value and ArtifactId as
Once Intellij IDEA creates project with appropriate folder structure, locate and modify file. Add below highlighted dependencies to
amp;lt;?xml version amp;quot;1.0 amp;quot; encoding amp;quot;UTF-8 amp;quot;? amp;gt; amp;lt;project /POM/4.0.0 amp;quot; /2001/XMLSchema-instance amp;quot; /POM/4.0.0 amp;quot; amp;gt; amp;lt;modelVersion amp;gt;4.0.0 amp;lt;/modelVersion amp;gt; amp;lt;/groupId amp;gt; amp;lt;/artifactId amp;gt; amp;lt;version amp;gt;1.0-SNAPSHOT amp;lt;/version amp;gt; amp;lt;dependencies amp;gt; amp;lt;dependency amp;gt; amp;lt;groupId amp;gt;junit amp;lt;/groupId amp;gt; amp;lt;artifactId amp;gt;junit amp;lt;/artifactId amp;gt; amp;lt;version amp;gt;4.11 amp;lt;/version amp;gt; amp;lt;scope amp;gt;test amp;lt;/scope amp;gt; amp;lt;/dependency amp;gt; amp;lt;dependency amp;gt; amp;lt;/groupId amp;gt; amp;lt;artifactId amp;gt;selenium-java amp;lt;/artifactId amp;gt; amp;lt;version amp;gt;LATEST amp;lt;/version amp;gt; amp;lt;scope amp;gt;test amp;lt;/scope amp;gt; amp;lt;/dependency amp;gt; amp;lt;dependency amp;gt; amp;lt;/groupId amp;gt; amp;lt;artifactId amp;gt;cucumber-java amp;lt;/artifactId amp;gt; amp;lt;version amp;gt;1.0.14 amp;lt;/version amp;gt; amp;lt;scope amp;gt;test amp;lt;/scope amp;gt; amp;lt;/dependency amp;gt; amp;lt;dependency amp;gt; amp;lt;/groupId amp;gt; amp;lt;artifactId amp;gt;cucumber-junit amp;lt;/artifactId amp;gt; amp;lt;version amp;gt;1.0.14 amp;lt;/version amp;gt; amp;lt;scope amp;gt;test amp;lt;/scope amp;gt; amp;lt;/dependency amp;gt; amp;lt;/dependencies amp;gt; amp;lt;/project amp;gt;
This will add Cucumber-JVM and Selenium dependencies to your project.
In Cucumber-JVM specifications or requirements are expressed within a plain text, Given/When/Then type of syntax generally known as Gherkin language /cucumber/cucumber/wiki/Gherkin that's understood through the whole team. So lets develop a feature apply for above feature inside project.
Feature: Calculating Body Mass Index As a health specialist I want a BMI Calculator So that I can calculate patients Body Mass Index BmiCalculator ios-sauce Scenario Outline: Calculate Body Mass Index Given I enter amp;quot; amp;lt;Height amp;gt; amp;quot; as height And I enter amp;quot; amp;lt;Weight amp;gt; amp;quot; as weight And I press the Calculate button Then I should see amp;quot; amp;lt;BMI amp;gt; amp;quot; as bmi and amp;quot; amp;lt;Category amp;gt; amp;quot; as category Examples: Height Weight BMI Category 170 50 17.30Underweight 181 80 24.42Normal 180 90 27.78Overweight 175 100 32.65Obese
Every feature file posesses a single feature. A feature usually contains a listing of scenarios. Every scenario consists of a listing of steps, which must focus on one from the keywords Given, When, Then, But or And. Scenarios express expected behavior with the system under given conditions.
In addition with a scenario, a function may contain a history, scenario outline and examples. Our example scenario contains Scenario background and examples for variety of BMI calculations representing each category.
This scenario outlines i want to more concisely express these examples through use of the template with placeholders. In it Calculate Body Mass Index runs once for every row in theExamples section beneath it not counting the primary row which is often a header. This is a lot like data driven testing.
In next part, well see how running features with Maven, and enter step definitions.
Today I saw a fascinating tweet prearranged in my twitter stream of a Page Recorder utility put together by Dmitry Zhariywhich is great for generating PageObjects for Selenium WebDriver tests. I could not resist to obtain hands-on using this tool and write this post.
I was playing through an idea to create such an utility and someone already done this sort of good work developing this cool tool. You can read an original blog post about SWD Page Recorder utility here translated in English
The SWD Page Recorder utility helps automation developers to find and locating elements together with creating page objects by way of a nicely built interface. You don t should juggle around browsers and tools like Firebug/Developer tools in Google Chrome or IE to get/create locator strategies. This tool allows you to definitely launch various types of browsers, navigate to page and spy on elements, check out their attributes, create test locators. You can then use these details to generate page objects in a variety of programming languages.
SWD Recorder might be used to try locators exactly like Selenium IDE on browsers like IE, Chrome and Safari.
This is in beta phase and also have some areas for improvements. Read within the original blog for more information. I played using the utility to produce a page object for /customer/account/login/with following steps:
Launch the SwdPageRecorder application. On the principle Window you have to select configure Browser that you need to use from Browser Settings tab. It also allows substitute for connect to RemoteWebDriver instance.
Select the specified Browser striking Start button to begin the Browser instance. By default utility points to You may change this by enteringdesired URL in Browser textbox above Browser Settings tab and visit Go button.
Switch to Locators tab and select Start button in In-Browser Web Element Explorer section. Now switch on the Browser instance opened by SWD Page Recorder.
Focus over a desired element within the Browser window and press Ctrl Right click. This will open a popup window as shown in below screenshot:
Add a desired element by specifying a logical/descriptive name in Code Identifier textbox and simply click Add element button. In it I will specify emailTextBox in Code identifier textbox.
Go on adding elements that are required for test with above steps. You can begin to see the elements on the page added on the tree in below screenshot:
You may add elements manually or edit elements which can be already added by employing WebElement section. Elements is usually highlighted using Highlight button to find out that locator data is sufficient or debug the locator values.
Once you capture every one of the elements needed to your PageObject, plunge to Source Code tab. The source code tab provides templates for generating PageObject code in several languages C, Java, Perl, Python, Ruby etc. Select a desired template and select Generate button to create the code. SWD Page Recorder generated following code the weather added from Login page.
You can copy the code back for the editor or save this inside a file and done!
Overall this utility worked excellent. There are few glitches which I hope really should be gone after beta ends. There is really a scope for improvement in overall usability from the tool. Along with PageObjects I also desire to see utility starting a sort of XML/Properties file based UI-Map.
Note This post was written ahead of when SmartBear released TestComplete 10 with support for testing iOS and Android mobile apps. Please visit the SmartBear TestComplete product page for more information. This post is don't valid and kept here as a reference.
My employment needs me to be effective on TestComplete a favorite commercial testing tool from SmartBear Software. We do a great deal of serious testing using TestComplete for Desktop applications.
Recently I saw discussions on TestComplete User Forums about chance of testing mobile apps using TestComplete. While TestComplete supports testing on number of technologies and application platforms including Web and Desktop applications developed on, WPF, Delphi, C, Java etc. However while penning this post it won't have in-built mobile testing capabilities. SmartBear is implementing adding mobile testing features which have been in beta phase. There are alternative party tool/plug-ins available involving Image Recognition based procedure for test the applications. But there is no native support to find out iOS or Android Apps.
With these thoughts within my mind, I started to educate yourself regarding if I could mix Appium with TestComplete that can allow testing mobile Apps without leaving the TestComplete environment? With couple hours of hacking, listed here are the results!
Appium is definitely an open source test automation framework for automating native and hybrid mobile apps.
It drives iOS and Android Apps while using the WebDriver JSON wire protocol. Appium tests are meant on Selenium WebDriver API. The WebDriver API is used in driving user actions in Browsers, but this time it may be used drive an automobile the user interaction on native and hybrid mobile Apps. WebDriver API provides various language bindings which allow that you use them along with your choice of programming language and platform, awesome!
TestComplete is often a versatile tool and provides supports for over dozen technologies and extensibility features. TestComplete provides Bridge allowing access to individual objects assemblies, their internal properties and methods. This is done with a special dotNET object providing you with access assemblies, types and type members. This feature is available together with Classes Support plug-in in TestComplete.
Since Appium is driven by WebDriver API, you can connect the APIs with TestComplete using bridge and drive the mobile Apps using Appium. Following diagram offers an overview of this interaction
Setting inside the API with TestComplete is comparatively easy task. Following section describe the detailed steps for driving Appium through TestComplete for testing a sample iOS native App.
Download the most recent binaries from /download/. You have to click on Download link when in front of C option in Selenium Client WebDriver Language Bindings section.
In alternative make the WebDriver assemblies offered to TestComplete with following steps. These assemblies are going to be added on the list within the projects CLR Bridge settings group. This group contains their list assemblies whose functions will be accessible to your scripts with the dotNET object:
Click Browse Files button to find the WebDriver files. This will display Select Assembly dialog box
Also make certain is included with CLR Bridge. If its not added already, it is possible to add this assembly by Browser GAC button. You will see screen much like following screen shot as soon as you add each of the assemblies on the CLR Bridge
This will add WebDriver API for the TestComplete project and offer access for the internal classes and procedures using thedotNET object. Assemblies which are added to your CLR Bridge become obtainable in scripts as child objects on the dotNET object. Types defined during these assemblies can be obtained as child of dotNET object. All available assemblies, types, and type members are displayed inside Code Completion window of TestComplete. For more information on dotNET object refer Routines via dotNET Object section in TestComplete Help documentation sold at /viewarticle/28697/
Before we start testing iOS or Android apps, we want to setup Appium within a local environment. If you wish to operate tests for iOS, then you must setup Appium on the Mac OSX machine. For testing Android applications you may setup environment on the Windows or Linux machine. Setting up Appium is rather easy with new Appium App for Mac OSX.
In this example we'll test a sample BMI Calculator application for iOS. This is usually a pretty simple App with lot of UI elements on the single view. You could possibly get the App source from /upgundecha/BmiCalculator.
Next, launch Appium on Mac. Select the App Path checkbox and select the location with the App. Click on Launch button, Appium will launch the approval in iOS Simulator as shown in below screenshot, now its ready for testing the App
TestComplete offers multiple language options to write your tests. You can write tests in JavaScript, VBScript, Delphi or C/C scripting languages. This example uses JavaScript.
Our test ought to tell Appium as to what platform is meant for executing the tests. This is done by creating an instance of DesiredCapabilities class of WebDriver API and creating configuration information in key/value pair.
Set in the capabilities to perform test on iOS application on local Appium server, iOS;, 6.1;, Mac;
Create an instance of RemoteWebDriver instance and point it to http://mymacmachine:4723/wd/hub within the test by employing Uri class System namespace and desired capabilities defined earlier. Here mymacmachine may be different inside your environment. You can specify Hostname or IP in the Mac machine where Appium is running.
Set inside the RemoteWebDriver var uri http://mymacmachine:4723/wd/hub; var driver 3uri, Capabilities;
function BmiCalculatorTest try //Create an instance of DesirecCapabilities, CapabilityType and By Class using CLR Bridge dotNET Object var Capabilities ; var CapabilityType ; var By ;//Set the capabilities running test on iOS application on local Appium server, iOS;, 6.1;, Mac;//Set the RemoteWebDriver var uri http://mymacmachine:4723/wd/hub; var driver 3uri, Capabilities;//Get the Hight text field and enter value var HeightField Height; 181;//Get the Weight text field and enter value var WeightField Weight; 80;//Get the Calculate button and tap/visit it var CalculateButton Calculate; ;//Get the Bmi lables var BmiLabel bmi; var BmiCategoryLabel category;//Check labels for expected values, cmpEqual, 24.42 Calculated BMI is correct!; else Calculated BMI isn't going to match expected value;, cmpEqual, Normal BMI Category is correct!; else BMI Category will not match with expected value; ; catcherr ;
When this test is executed, TestComplete calls the WebDriver API and connects to your Appium server with all the RemoteWebDriver. Then it locates the UI elements using FindElement means of WebDriver API. Test can locate sun and rain using various locator strategies given by the By class of WebDriver API. In following example, test is locating Height text field from Bmi Calculator App which consists of name property. It then enters the actual required text using SendKeys method
Get the Hight text field and enter value var HeightField Height; 181;
This is pretty much just like how TestComplete in concert with UI objects while testing Web or Desktop applications. After inputting your data, TestComplete verifies the expected outcome featuring a inbuilt verification methods. At the end of execution TestComplete generate an outcome log as shown in following screenshot
You would possibly not always get yourself a dedicated hardware to evaluate these Apps. Sauce labs, the corporation behind Appium, provides you a capability to run Appium tests in the virtual environment without needing one to setup anything from scratch. This also helps save costs for starting the infrastructure on your.
So lets setup and run this test with Sauce Labs. You need a free Sauce Labs account in the first place. Register for any free account on Sauce Labs and get anyone name and access key. Sauce Labs provides every one of the needed hardware and software infrastructure to perform your tests from the cloud.
For running tests in Sauce Labs environment, you should upload your App to Sauce Labs temporary storage using Temporary Storage REST API. You will get the App compiled and built by developers and upload through curl command line utility Windows users might get curl from
curl - u sauceusername : sauceaccesskey -X POST?overwritetrue - H Content-Type: application/octet-stream - -data-binary
We have to modify our test a lttle bit to operated with Sauce Labs. Apart from changing the Capabilities and RemoteWebDriver Uri, we end up needing to pass Sauce Labs user name and access key. You can save these into TestComplete project variables. With following changes to earlier test, we can easily now run tests with Sauce Labs:
var USERNAME USERNAME var ACCESSKEY ACCESSKEY//Set the capabilities to own test on iOS application on Sauce Labs, iOS 6.0;, Mac 10.8; device, iPhone Simulator; app, ; username, USERNAME; accessKey, ACCESSKEY;//Set inside the RemoteWebDriver var uri http:/USERNAME : ACCESSKEY :80/wd/hub; var driver 3uri, Capabilities;
When you operate the test you may login on your Sauce Labs account and understand the progress within a Browser window. Based on desired capabilities, Appium provisions an instance of Mac in Sauce Labs cloud and drives the App.
You also can view test run in Sauce Labs dashboard with specifics of each step together with screenshot and video of entire run.
Appium bring exciting the possiblility to TestComplete users for testing mobile applications within a platform independent way. These tests is usually executed within a local environment or within the cloud or real devices in very a few days, with minimal efforts and expenses. This brings more test coverage and faster feedback.
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