call of duty 5 maps downloadsadobe photoshop cs6 upgrade mac downloadadobe premiere elements 10 full version free downloadaro 2011 free download full version
For the full experience, please enable JavaScript as part of your browser. Thank you!
Find answers quickly. Contact us in order to.
Get started or learn new approaches to work.
Post questions and obtain answers from experts.
Adobe PageMaker 7.0 software packages are the ideal page layout program for business, education, and small- and home-office pros who want to build high-quality publications including brochures and newsletters. Get started quickly with templates, graphics, and intuitive design tools; work productively across Adobe applications; and easily leverage existing content to build customized communications.
Discover design practical information on web, print, digital imaging, and video professionals.
The Adobe Type Library provides an outstanding number of more than 2, 200 innovative fonts and classic styles.
Adobe has discontinued progression of PageMaker. Read the FAQ.
Get details on how to smoothly exchange signal of InDesign from PageMaker with all the informative InDesign Conversion Guide for PageMaker users.
Europe, Middle East and Africa
Copyright 2015 Adobe Systems Incorporated. All rights reserved.
For the whole experience, please enable JavaScript with your browser. Thank you!
Find answers quickly. Contact us in order to.
Get started or learn new strategies to work.
Post questions and obtain answers from experts.
Adobe Data Shows Top Sellers on Black Friday: Samsung TVs, iPad Air 2, Microsoft XBox, Lego Star Wars, Shopkins Dolls
Adobe PageMaker 7.0 applications are the ideal page layout program for business, education, and small- and home-office pros who want to make high-quality publications for instance brochures and newsletters. Get started quickly with templates, graphics, and intuitive design tools; work productively across Adobe applications; and easily leverage existing content to produce customized communications.
Discover design practical information on web, print, digital imaging, and video professionals.
Adobe Creative Suite 5 Design Standard may be the essential toolkit for print design and production.
The Adobe Type Library provides an outstanding choice of more than 2, 200 innovative fonts and classic styles.
Adobe Photoshop would be the professional standard in desktop digital imaging.
Adobe Illustrator will be the industry-standard vector graphics software.
Adobe Acrobat Pro is the total toolkit for Adobe PDF workflow and high-end print output.
Get more information on how to smoothly change to InDesign from PageMaker together with the informative InDesign Conversion Guide for PageMaker users.
Download the Conversion Guide PDF PDF, 7.4M
Europe, Middle East and Africa
For the whole experience, please enable JavaScript within your browser. Thank you!
Find answers quickly. Contact us you need to.
Get started or learn new solutions to work.
Post questions and have answers from experts.
The Adobe PageMaker 7.0.1 update addresses several issues discovered after PageMaker 7.0 premiered.
Some on the significant resolved issues especially release of PageMaker are listed below. For information about specific issues unpublished here, search Adobe PageMaker support.
Expert Kerning very easily applied to Type 1 fonts in PageMaker 7.0.1 running on Microsoft Windows NT 4 and Windows 2000.
PageMaker 7.0.1 no more shuts down while choosing Display Master items when the master page boasts a text frame with text wrap applied.
PageMaker 7.0.1 won't shut down if the Adobe Table File is inserted within the publication.
OpenType Pro fonts don't cause display problems in PageMaker 7.0.1 running on Windows os.
PageMaker 7.0.1 not shuts down when producing changes to stories in multiple documents while using the Utilities Change feature.
PageMaker 6.5 library files can be opened in PageMaker 7.0.1 without returning a blunder.
PageMaker 7.0.1 now includes the report file when packaging on Windows os's.
OpenType fonts at the moment are packaged properly in PageMaker 7.0.1 running on Windows os's.
PageMaker 7.0.1 won't shut down in the event the notes included inside a package possess a large amount of text.
PageMaker 7.0.1 will not shut down when packaging documents that includes an image using a master page.
Save for Service Provider are now able to preflight an Adobe PostScript file generated by PageMaker 7.0 and then on Windows systems.
Microsoft Publisher 2002 files trapped in Microsoft Publisher 2000 format have become converted properly utilizing the Converter for Microsoft Publisher/QuarkXPress.
The message Cannot visit page doesn't appear in PageMaker 7.0.1 when trying to change pages inside a document containing images that has been converted from QuarkXPress to PageMaker across platforms.
The error message This application needs a 486 CPU Processor or better, having a minimum of 8 MB of RAM to run don't appears when launching the Converter for Microsoft Publisher and QuarkXPress with a machine having an Intel Pentium 4 processor installed.
PageMaker 7.0.1 isn't going to shut down when exporting a PDF file to some path made up of greater than 98 characters on Windows os.
PageMaker 7.0.1 files containing underlined TrueType text now offer the underlines if your file is exporting to PDF.
The error message Cannot obtain the AcrobatPPD. The plug-in necessitates the AcrobatPPD which is unable to continue not occurs when exporting a PDF file from PageMaker 7.0.1 with Display PPD name selected in preferences.
Styled text imports without adding additional characters in PageMaker 7.0.1.
Special characters now import correctly from Microsoft Word into PageMaker 7.0.1.
Soft returns in Microsoft Word files will no longer display as hard returns within the story editor in PageMaker 7.0.1.
PageMaker 7.0.1 only imports the Microsoft Excel cells selected with the user over the initial import in the event the link is updated.
When you print with a PostScript printer or export to Adobe PDF from Adobe PageMaker 7.0.1, the Euro character is will no longer substituted that has a bullet.
PageMaker 7.0.1 will can remember the location of library images stored locally as opposed to prompting anyone for the location of each and every image only when it's dragged through the Picture palette.
After downloading folders in Windows, double-click for the file to gain access to the files contents.
1. After you double-click the file, stick to the on-screen installation instructions.
2. After completing installation on the PageMaker 7.0.1 update, restart your laptop.
This update is for that English-language version of Adobe PageMaker 7.0 only.
By using software of Adobe Systems Incorporated or its subsidiaries Adobe, you say yes to the following conditions. If you do not go along with such conditions and terms, don't use the software. The regards to an end-user license agreement accompanying a unique software file upon installation or download with the software shall supersede the terms presented below.
The export and re-export of Adobe software goods are controlled because of the United States Export Administration Regulations etc software most likely are not exported or re-exported to Cuba, Iran, Iraq, Libya, North Korea, Sudan, Syria, or any country in which the United States embargoes goods. In addition, Adobe software will not be distributed to persons within the Table of Denial Orders, the Entity List, or List of Specially Designated Nationals.
By downloading or having an Adobe software product you happen to be certifying that you're not a national of Cuba, Iran, Iraq, Libya, North Korea, Sudan, Syria, or any country which the United States embargoes goods and that you might be not a person within the Table of Denial Orders, the Entity List, or perhaps the List of Specially Designated Nationals.
If the software program is designed for use with the application software product the Host Application published by Adobe, Adobe grants that you simply nonexclusive license to work with such software with all the Host Application only, provided you possess a legitimate license from Adobe with the Host Application. Except as set forth below, such software packages are licensed to you personally subject on the terms and conditions on the End-User License Agreement from Adobe governing your use with the Host Application.
DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES: YOU AGREE THAT ADOBE HAS MADE NO EXPRESS WARRANTIES TO YOU REGARDING THE SOFTWARE AND THAT THE SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED TO YOU AS IS WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. ADOBE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THE SOFTWARE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, MERCHANTABLE QUALITY, OR NONINFRINGEMENT OF THIRD-PARTY RIGHTS. Some states or jurisdictions don't let the exclusion of implied warranties, therefore, the above limitations would possibly not apply to you personally.
LIMIT OF LIABILITY: IN NO EVENT WILL ADOBE BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR ANY LOSS OF USE, INTERRUPTION OF BUSINESS, OR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND INCLUDING LOST PROFITS REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF ACTION WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE, STRICT PRODUCT LIABILITY, OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF ADOBE HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. Some states or jurisdictions do not let the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, and so the above limitation or exclusion may well not apply to you personally.
Europe, Middle East and Africa
Copyright 2015 Adobe Systems Incorporated. All rights reserved.
For the total experience, please enable JavaScript as part of your browser. Thank you!
Find answers quickly. Contact us if you wish to.
Get started or learn new strategies to work.
Post questions and find answers from experts.
Adobe Data Shows Top Sellers on Black Friday: Samsung TVs, iPad Air 2, Microsoft XBox, Lego Star Wars, Shopkins Dolls
The Adobe PageMaker 7.0.1 update addresses several issues discovered after PageMaker 7.0 was already released.
Some on the significant resolved issues particularly release of PageMaker are listed below. For facts about specific issues unpublished here, search Adobe PageMaker support.
Expert Kerning can be applied to Type 1 fonts in PageMaker 7.0.1 running on Microsoft Windows NT 4 and Windows 2000.
PageMaker 7.0.1 not shuts down while choosing Display Master items should the master page has a text frame with text wrap applied.
PageMaker 7.0.1 doesn't shut down automobile Adobe Table File is inserted from the publication.
OpenType Pro fonts not cause display problems in PageMaker 7.0.1 running on Windows systems.
PageMaker 7.0.1 no more shuts down when coming up with changes to stories in multiple documents while using Utilities Change feature.
PageMaker 6.5 library files is now opened in PageMaker 7.0.1 without returning a mistake.
PageMaker 7.0.1 now includes the report file when packaging on Windows os's.
OpenType fonts have become packaged properly in PageMaker 7.0.1 running on Windows systems.
PageMaker 7.0.1 won't shut down in the event the notes included in the package have a large amount of text.
PageMaker 7.0.1 doesn't shut down when packaging documents that incorporate an image with a master page.
Save for Service Provider may now preflight an Adobe PostScript file generated by PageMaker 7.0 and later on on Windows os's.
Microsoft Publisher 2002 files held in Microsoft Publisher 2000 format are converted properly while using the Converter for Microsoft Publisher/QuarkXPress.
The message Cannot visit page doesn't appear in PageMaker 7.0.1 when wanting to change pages in a very document containing images that has been converted from QuarkXPress to PageMaker across platforms.
The error message This application takes a 486 CPU Processor or maybe more, for a minimum of 8 MB of RAM to run don't appears when launching the Converter for Microsoft Publisher and QuarkXPress over a machine with the Intel Pentium 4 processor installed.
PageMaker 7.0.1 will not shut down when exporting a PDF file into a path made up of greater than 98 characters on Windows os's.
PageMaker 7.0.1 files containing underlined TrueType text now keep the underlines if the file is exporting to PDF.
The error message Cannot get the AcrobatPPD. The plug-in demands the AcrobatPPD which is unable to continue no more occurs when exporting a PDF file from PageMaker 7.0.1 with Display PPD name selected in preferences.
Styled text imports without adding additional characters in PageMaker 7.0.1.
Special characters now import correctly from Microsoft Word into PageMaker 7.0.1.
Soft returns in Microsoft Word files no more display as hard returns within the story editor in PageMaker 7.0.1.
PageMaker 7.0.1 only imports the Microsoft Excel cells selected because of the user over the initial import once the link is updated.
When you print into a PostScript printer or export to Adobe PDF from Adobe PageMaker 7.0.1, the Euro character is will no longer substituted which has a bullet.
PageMaker 7.0.1 will can remember the location of library images stored locally rather than prompting the person for the location of every image when it's dragged on the Picture palette.
To review an even more detailed report on fixes and enhancements, see
After downloading personal files in Windows, double-click for the file to gain access to the files contents.
1. After you double-click the file, adhere to the on-screen installation instructions.
2. After completing installation in the PageMaker 7.0.1 update, restart your laptop.
This update is for that English-language version of Adobe PageMaker 7.0 only.
By using software of Adobe Systems Incorporated or its subsidiaries Adobe, you accept to the following fine print. If you do not trust such fine print, avoid the use of the software. The relation to its an end-user license agreement accompanying a specific software file upon installation or download on the software shall supersede the terms presented below.
The export and re-export of Adobe software items are controlled because of the United States Export Administration Regulations and the like software most likely are not exported or re-exported to Cuba, Iran, Iraq, Libya, North Korea, Sudan, Syria, or any country in which the United States embargoes goods. In addition, Adobe software is probably not distributed to persons for the Table of Denial Orders, the Entity List, or perhaps the List of Specially Designated Nationals.
By downloading or utilizing an Adobe software product that you are certifying that you're not a national of Cuba, Iran, Iraq, Libya, North Korea, Sudan, Syria, or any country that the United States embargoes goods and that you might be not a person around the Table of Denial Orders, the Entity List, or even the List of Specially Designated Nationals.
If the software packages are designed for use having an application software product the Host Application published by Adobe, Adobe grants that you nonexclusive license to utilize such software with all the Host Application only, provided you possess a current license from Adobe to the Host Application. Except as set forth below, such software packages are licensed for your requirements subject for the terms and conditions from the End-User License Agreement from Adobe governing your use from the Host Application.
DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES: YOU AGREE THAT ADOBE HAS MADE NO EXPRESS WARRANTIES TO YOU REGARDING THE SOFTWARE AND THAT THE SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED TO YOU AS IS WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. ADOBE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THE SOFTWARE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, MERCHANTABLE QUALITY, OR NONINFRINGEMENT OF THIRD-PARTY RIGHTS. Some states or jurisdictions do not let the exclusion of implied warranties, hence the above limitations might not apply for you.
LIMIT OF LIABILITY: IN NO EVENT WILL ADOBE BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR ANY LOSS OF USE, INTERRUPTION OF BUSINESS, OR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND INCLUDING LOST PROFITS REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF ACTION WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE, STRICT PRODUCT LIABILITY, OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF ADOBE HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. Some states or jurisdictions do not let the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, and so the above limitation or exclusion may well not apply for you.
Europe, Middle East and Africa
For the entire experience, please enable JavaScript as part of your browser. Thank you!
Find answers quickly. Contact us you need to.
Get started or learn new approaches to work.
Post questions and acquire answers from experts.
Adobe Data Shows Top Sellers on Black Friday: Samsung TVs, iPad Air 2, Microsoft XBox, Lego Star Wars, Shopkins Dolls
By clicking Submit, you accept the Adobe Terms of Use.
Adobe InDesign CS PageMaker Edition can open PageMaker 6.5x-7.x publications and templates. Adobe InDesign CS2 to CS6 can open Adobe PageMaker 6.0-7.x publications and templates.
The tables below describe what are the results to various PageMaker features, settings, and elements once you open PageMaker publications in InDesign.
Double-Sided, Facing Pages
InDesign converts double-sided documents which do not contain facing pages into single-page spreads. When both Double-Sided and Facing Pages are selected, files are changed into facing-page spreads.
Save Option Smaller, Faster
When Auto-overprint black strokes or fills or are both selected from the Trapping Preferences dialog box in PageMaker, the setting carries to the site InDesign. However, Overprint Stroke or Overprint Fill is deselected inside Attributes palette.
InDesign ignores Booklists when opening PageMaker publications. If you want to open each of the publications using a Booklist together, run the Build Booklet plug-in in PageMaker using a layout of None selected. The booked publications are combined into one. Text blocks and frames are will no longer threaded, however.
Index entries from the PageMaker publication appear from the InDesign Index palette. Text with cross-references designed to use the See Herein or See Also Herein option are mapped as See or See Also.
All items for the PageMaker pasteboard appear about the pasteboard on the first spread inside InDesign document. InDesign relies on a different pasteboard for every spread.
To conserve the order of overlapping items, InDesign creates two layers when converting a PageMaker publication: Default and Master Default. Master Default has the Master page items.
Master pages in PageMaker come to be master pages in InDesign and retain all objects including page numbering and guides. Some layers may very well be added towards the document. To offer the stacking order established within the original PageMaker publication. See the Layers listing within this section.
All objects designated in PageMaker as Non-Printing are converted with Non-Printing selected from the InDesign Attribute palette.
Table of Contents text converts to be a Table of Contents, with PageMaker TOC Style available inside the style pop-up menu inside InDesign TOC dialog box.
InDesign assigns its Paragraph composer to any or all paragraphs. However, you may assign the single-line composer to 1 or more paragraphs. In InDesign, the single-line text composition engine chooses line breaks more similarly to your PageMaker composition engine, but text could still reflow.
InDesign uses only Baseline leading. Proportional and Top of Caps leading in PageMaker come to be Baseline leading in InDesign, leading to text shifting.
Vertical Alignment settings are maintained once you open PageMaker publications.
The First Baseline of converted text can be displayed different than text created in InDesign. The First Baseline of converted text is scheduled to Leading, nevertheless the First Baseline of text created in InDesign is scheduled to Ascent automagically.
InDesign works on the different hyphenation method than PageMaker, so line breaks could be different.
All fonts in a very PageMaker publication really should be active if the publication is opened in InDesign. InDesign can nevertheless list fonts as missing if they're activated following your PageMaker publication is opened.
InDesign preserves bold or italic formatting in the event the correct typeface is installed for instance, Tekton Bold. If the typeface is just not installed, then this font is recognized as missing in InDesign and is also substituted. InDesign retains information regarding what text had bold or italic formatting put on it so you may reformat it after substitution.
Shadow text converts to plain text.
Outline text converts as text which has a stroke of.25 inches and also a fill of paper.
Expert tracking values revert into a zero kerning value.
All paragraph rules convert as solid lines. Differences within the InDesign leading method change the position of paragraph rules. Tints put on to paragraph rules are preserved.
The No style in PageMaker would be the equivalent of Basic Paragraph in InDesign CS2 or No Paragraph Style in InDesign CS. However, Basic Paragraph and No Paragraph Style accumulates the attributes of any named style if it style was selected before any typing occurred inside PageMaker publication.
Linked text documents take root upon conversion.
InDesign applies bullets and numbering as normal, editable, characters.
Yes CS2, CS PageMaker EditionNo CS
InDesign treats text fields as regular text soon you establish a url to the data source file.
Tints are converted as percentages with the parent color. If the parent color isnt within the Swatches palette, its added during conversion. When an object having a tint is selected, the parent color is selected within the Swatches palette, plus the tint value appears from the pop-up menu.
InDesign converts color swatches based around the HLS color model to RGB values.
All Hexachrome colors are changed to RGB values.
Profiles that aren't ICC-compliant are replaced utilizing the default CMS settings and profiles you specified for InDesign.
Link information for missing graphics is preserved when converting PageMaker publications. After conversion, the missing links could be updated.
InDesign doesnt support OLE. OLE objects drop out whenever you open PageMaker publications in InDesign, and then text wrap is lost. However, the bounding boxes of OLE objects convert.
PageMaker tables appear as graphics and usually are not editable in InDesign.
Fill patterns applied from PageMaker s Fill menu become solid.
InDesign doesnt support screen patterns or angles placed on TIFF images in Image Control; it drops them from imported TIFF files.
InDesign supports only solid or dashed strokes. Other stroke variations for instance Reverse or strokes created with all the Custom option either unreverse or become solid strokes in InDesign. Hairlines become.25-point strokes.
Keylines become grouped to your object that they are applied.
PageMaker items arranged between something and its mask are going to be positioned behind them and mask as soon as you open the publication in InDesign.
InDesign displays top 10 of a multi-page PDF file, regardless which page you placed from the PageMaker publication. To display the right page, in InDesign delete the whole picture that is, the PDF file, and the PDF page again.
InDesign CS and CS PageMaker Edition import QuickTime movie frames unless they are scaled. If a movie frame continues to be scaled, the movie is reimported to InDesign, scaled to 100% horizontally and vertically. And, its positioned inside the upper-left corner on the frame.
Scaled images in documents with broken links are imported at the different size than expected.
Twitter and Facebook posts usually are not covered under the regards to Creative Commons.
Europe, Middle East and Africa
Home adobe listings for adobe pagemaker 7.0.2 full version free download
Adobe Flash Player is usually a cross-platform, browser-based application runtime.
Adobe Acrobat Reader Read Adobe PDF files in your desktop or about the Web.
full version audio codec Plug-In for Adobe Flash Media Live Encoder 2.5 or highe
Gives you simple yet full control and playability of Adobe Flash Video files.
The newest version of Adobe Photoshop CS5 software redefines digital imaging with breakthrough tools for photography editing, superior image selections, realistic painting, plus more.
LRTimelapse is usually a tool that allows you to build time lapse movies using Adobe Lightroom, Adobe Camera RAW or Adobe After Effects.
Modify FLV files which might be created by non-Adobe technology.
PageMaker - create high-quality publications for example brochures and newsletters.
The ideal page layout program for business, education, and SOHO professionals.
Help you manage particles downloading Adobe Reader.
View and print PDF files with Adobe Reader. The latest version supports Vista.
Free Full Featured Video and File Download Manager, Downloader, Accelerator.
Adobe Acrobat Reader Read Adobe PDF files on the desktop or within the Web.
Download Full Movies The Best Movies For Download. For Download Full Movies: htt
Free Download Videos Download Videos For Mobile Device, Download Videos For ipad,
Popular Movies To Download Download Full Movies To Your Mobile Phone, Computer, DV
Free Android Adobe Flash Player Guide App.
Free Download Music Download Music For Mobile Device, Download Music For ipad, Dow
Adobe Flash Player is often a cross-platform, browser-based application runtime.
Adobe Acrobat Reader Read Adobe PDF files on the desktop or around the Web.
full version audio codec Plug-In for Adobe Flash Media Live Encoder 2.5 or highe
Gives you simple yet full control and playability of Adobe Flash Video files.
The newest version of Adobe Photoshop CS5 software redefines digital imaging with breakthrough tools for photography editing, superior image selections, realistic painting, plus more.
LRTimelapse is usually a tool that allows you to produce time lapse movies using Adobe Lightroom, Adobe Camera RAW or Adobe After Effects.
Modify FLV files which can be created by non- Adobe technology.
PageMaker - create high-quality publications for instance brochures and newsletters.
The ideal page layout program for business, education, and SOHO professionals.
Help you manage the operation of downloading Adobe Reader.
View and print PDF files with Adobe Reader. The latest version supports Vista.
Free Full Featured Video and File Download Manager, Downloader, Accelerator.
Adobe Acrobat Reader Read Adobe PDF files on your own desktop or around the Web.
Download Full Movies 0.19.13150.28444
Download Full Movies The Best Movies For Download. For Download Full Movies: htt
Free Download Videos Download Videos For Mobile Device, Download Videos For ipad,
Popular Movies To Download Download Full Movies To Your Mobile Phone, Computer, DV
Adobe Flash Player Guide App 0.15.13108.12075
Free Android Adobe Flash Player Guide App.
Free Download Music Download Music For Mobile Device, Download Music For ipad, Dow
Author:, Date: 16 Mar 2011, Views:
Adobe PageMaker 7.0 Classroom inside a Book
Publisher: Adobe Press ISBN: 0201756250 edition 2001 File type: PDF 327 pages 11, 4 mb
As with each entry from the Classroom inside a Book series, this is used within Adobes official training and certification program. Adobe PageMaker 7.0 Classroom within a Book offers practical, step-by-step, timed lessons covering most of Pagemakers features and tools and helps to ensure that readers master the application form. In addition, it offers a superior clear explanations how and why things work that they do and supplies elegantly professional artwork what is the best to practice.
Ebooks associated with Adobe PageMaker 7.0 Classroom in the Book:
This site isn't going to store any files on its server. We only index and url to content offered by other sites. Please contact the material providers to delete copyright contents if any and email us, well remove relevant links or contents immediately.
Copyright 2007-2015 All Rights Reserved.